How to Color Anime Hair Procreate
StyleFrame Team8 min read
To color anime hair in Procreate, fill the hair with a flat base color on its own layer, then stack clipped layers above it for shadows, a stretched highlight band, and rim light. Use a hard round brush for shadow shapes, a soft brush or Smudge for gradients, and Multiply, Add, or Overlay blend modes for depth. Keep the hair in a few distinct tonal steps rather than blending everything smooth, because that is what gives anime hair its graphic, cel-shaded look.
What to set up before you color
Finish your line art first and keep it on a separate layer. Coloring under clean lines is easier to revise, and it lets you recolor the lines later, which matters for the final look.
Build a small palette before you paint. For each hair color you need:
- Base color: the mid-tone that defines the character.
- Shadow color: slightly darker, with the hue shifted a little toward blue or purple rather than just reduced in brightness.
- Deep shadow color: for cast shadows under bangs, behind the ear, and where hair overlaps the neck.
- Highlight color: a lighter, often slightly desaturated or warmer version of the base.
Save these as a Procreate palette, or drop swatches off to the side of the canvas. Having three or four shades ready is faster than picking colors on the fly, and it keeps the character consistent across multiple illustrations.
For brushes, you do not need a custom set. The default Studio Pen (or any hard-edged inking brush), a soft airbrush, and the Smudge tool cover almost everything. If you want smoother blends, duplicate a brush and adjust its Stroke Path and Taper settings.
Step 1: Block in the flat base color
Create a new layer below your line art and fill the hair silhouette. The fastest method is to outline the hair with a hard brush, then drag the color swatch into the closed shape (ColorDrop). If there are gaps, increase the ColorDrop threshold or close them manually.
Name this layer "Hair Base." Everything else will be clipped to it, so the base layer acts as your boundary. Anything you paint on a clipped layer stays inside the base shape, which means you can paint boldly without worrying about the edges.
To clip, add a new layer above Hair Base, tap the layer, and choose Clipping Mask. Repeat for each additional layer. If you prefer, you can enable Alpha Lock on the base layer for simple edits, but clipping masks are more flexible because they stay non-destructive.
Step 2: Understand how anime hair takes light
This step separates convincing anime hair from generic soft shading. Hair is not a smooth sphere with a round highlight. It behaves more like brushed metal: light stretches into a band that runs perpendicular to the direction of the strands.
In practice:
- Imagine the head as a sphere, and the hair as a shell around it.
- Place your light source, usually above and slightly in front.
- Instead of a round spot, draw the highlight as a curved band wrapping around the head, roughly following the curve of the skull.
- Break that band into a few shapes where the hair splits into clumps.
This is why many anime characters have a "halo" ring of light across the crown of the head. If you internalize this, your highlights will look intentional rather than scattered.
Step 3: Add shadows on a clipped layer
Create a clipped layer above the base and set its blend mode to Multiply. Paint with your shadow color, or use a mid-gray-purple tint and let Multiply do the work. Keep the layer opacity adjustable so you can tune it later.
Work in two kinds of shadow:
- Form shadow: areas facing away from the light, such as the underside of the hair mass, the lower tips, and the back layers.
- Cast shadow: darker shapes where one clump overlaps another, or where hair falls across the forehead and face.
For form shadows, many artists start with a soft brush and airbrush the bottom half of the hair mass, which lays down a gradient. Then they come back with a hard brush to carve defined shadow shapes with pointed ends that follow the flow of the strands. Pointed, tapered shapes read as hair clumps; rounded blobs read as foam.
Put cast shadows on a separate clipped layer. Using a darker color, paint crisp shapes beneath bangs and where hair meets the face. Separating them lets you adjust the intensity independently if the overall image feels too heavy.
Step 4: Blend selectively
The Smudge tool is useful, but it is easy to overuse. Use it for specific transitions, not the whole piece.
- Use small, gentle strokes rather than long drags. Long smudges drag colors across clump boundaries and turn the hair muddy.
- Smudge along the direction of the strands, not across them.
- Keep some edges hard. The contrast between soft gradients near the tips and hard-edged shadows near the roots is a hallmark of the style.
- If a blend gets out of control, repaint the area with a hard brush rather than smudging more.
If you want a repeatable blend, use a soft brush at low opacity and build up gradually. The result is cleaner than Smudge and easier to undo.
Step 5: Paint the highlights
Add a new clipped layer above the shadows. You can use Normal, Add (Linear Dodge), or Overlay depending on the look you want:
- Normal with a light tint gives flat, cel-style highlights.
- Add gives a glowing, brighter effect, especially for vivid hair colors. Lower the opacity, because Add blows out quickly.
- Overlay or Soft Light keeps the highlight saturated and avoids washed-out gray tones.
Following the anisotropic logic above, paint the main highlight as a curved band, then break it into two or three chunks. Add a handful of thin strand highlights with a tapered brush for detail. Avoid highlighting everything; a few confident shapes look better than a dozen timid ones.
For a final polish, add small white or near-white accents on the brightest points. Some artists soften these edges with Smudge, but a crisp highlight often reads better in animation-style work.
Step 6: Finish with color accents and line art
Anime hair rarely uses a single hue. These small touches add a lot:
- Tip gradient: On a clipped layer, airbrush a different hue at the ends of the hair. This might be a lighter shade, a complementary color, or even the skin tone for a soft effect.
- Rim light: Add a thin edge of light on the side opposite your main light, using a bounce color from the environment. Set it to Add or Screen.
- Ambient color: A subtle Overlay layer that tints the whole hair toward the scene's color temperature helps it sit in the background.
- Colored line art: Lock the line layer's alpha (Alpha Lock) and paint a darker version of the hair color into the lines. Pure black outlines often look harsh against saturated hair.
Zoom out to check the value structure. Convert the canvas to grayscale temporarily (a Hue/Saturation/Brightness adjustment with saturation at zero works) to see whether your lights and darks read clearly. If the hair collapses into a flat gray, increase contrast in your shadow and highlight layers.
Taking Procreate hair into a motion workflow
If you work in motion design or animation, your colored hair may be a character piece, a styleframe, or a cel for animation. A few practical steps keep it production-friendly:
- Keep layers organized. Group each hair clump or section, and name layers clearly. Export a layered file so you can open it in your compositing or animation software with layers intact.
- Use consistent resolution. Plan the canvas around the final delivery, and check how many layers your canvas size allows before you start.
- Test movement. Animate short loops or hair-movement tests in your preferred animation tool.
- Separate elements for compositing. Export the hair as its own layer set so you can add motion, parallax, or secondary movement in After Effects.
Common mistakes to avoid
- Over-blending: Smooth everywhere equals no style. Keep hard edges.
- Round highlights: They make hair look like plastic or a ball. Use stretched bands.
- Black-only shadows: Shift hue slightly instead of just darkening.
- Painting outside the base: Use clipping masks so edits stay clean.
- Too many layers with no names: This becomes a problem the moment you hand off or animate.
- Skipping the value check: Always view in grayscale before finalizing.
Quick workflow summary
- Finish line art on its own layer.
- Fill a flat base color on a separate layer.
- Add clipped Multiply layers for form and cast shadows.
- Blend only where needed, keeping hard shadow edges.
- Paint a stretched highlight band, then break it into clumps.
- Add tip gradients, rim light, and colored line art.
- Check values in grayscale, then export layered files for animation or compositing.
Practice this on a few different hairstyles, such as short, long, and curly, and the process will become automatic. The core logic stays the same: a clear base, clipped shadow and light layers, and shapes that follow the direction of the hair.