How to Change Contrast in Procreate
StyleFrame Team7 min read
Procreate has no dedicated contrast slider, so you change contrast with Adjustments > Curves, which is the most precise option. Pull the shadow end of the curve down and the highlight end up to form a gentle S-curve. For faster or non-destructive results, use Gradient Map to set black and white points, or paint over the image on an Overlay layer. Every Adjustments tool in Procreate works on one layer at a time, so flatten a duplicate of your canvas first if you want to change contrast across the whole image.
Where Contrast Lives in Procreate
Contrast is the gap between your darkest and lightest values. Procreate groups its tools under the Adjustments menu (the magic wand icon), but none of them is labeled "Contrast." Four tools get you there:
- Curves for precise, tonal-range control
- Gradient Map for fast black-point and white-point setting
- Blend modes (Overlay in particular) for non-destructive, paintable contrast
- Hue, Saturation, Brightness and Color Balance for coarse or color-driven tweaks
Two constraints shape all of them. Procreate has adjustments rather than adjustment layers, so each change is applied to the pixels of the active layer. And since each adjustment touches only one layer, a multi-layer illustration needs consolidating before a global contrast change.
If you come from After Effects, think of Procreate adjustments as effects applied directly to a pre-comp's pixels, with no adjustment layer above them and no way to reopen the settings later.
Method 1: Change Contrast with Curves
Curves is the closest thing Procreate has to a true contrast control. It plots your layer's tonal values as a straight diagonal line over a histogram, and bending the line changes how tones are distributed.
- Select the layer you want to adjust.
- Tap Adjustments (magic wand) > Curves.
- Start with the Gamma channel.
- Tap the line near the shadows and drag the node down.
- Tap near the highlights and drag the node up.
- Check the result, then tap the Adjustments icon again to commit, or tap the canvas to open Adjustment Actions and choose Apply if you want to keep working in Curves.
Dragging the shadow node down and the highlight node up produces the classic S-curve, which increases contrast. Reversing the movement flattens the image and lowers contrast.
Tips for cleaner curves
- Read the histogram. If the data is bunched in the middle, the image is flat. Moving the endpoints inward toward the edges of the histogram stretches the range, much like a Levels adjustment in After Effects.
- Add more nodes to pin the midtones. A third node near the center keeps overall exposure steady while you push the extremes.
- Keep the S gentle. An aggressive curve crushes shadow detail and clips highlights, which is hard to recover after you commit.
- Mind the channels. Procreate splits Curves into Gamma, Red, Green, and Blue rather than one combined control. If a Gamma-only adjustment gives a color shift you don't like, mirror the same curve shape on the individual color channels. You can also deliberately curve one channel for a color-contrast effect, such as cooler shadows and warmer highlights.
Method 2: Gradient Map for Quick Black and White Points
Gradient Map is a fast route for low-contrast photos or flat paintings that need more punch.
- Select the layer, then tap Adjustments > Gradient Map.
- Choose Layer mode so the map applies to the whole layer.
- From the gradient library, pick the plain black-to-white gradient.
- Move the left slider (black) to shift the shadows and the right slider (white) to shift the highlights. Pulling them toward each other increases contrast.
- Tap the gradient bar to add a midtone slider if you need to balance the center. Press and hold a slider to delete it.
- Tap the screen and hold Preview to flip between your edit and the original. Release to see the edit again.
- Tap Apply to commit, or Cancel to revert.
Because the map is built on a black-to-white ramp, it can also change or remove the layer's original colors. That makes it handy for value studies, high-contrast black-and-white conversions, and checking whether a painting's value structure reads well. If you want to keep color, duplicate the layer first and use the map on the copy, then blend it in with a blend mode such as Luminosity or Multiply.
Method 3: Overlay Layers for Non-Destructive Contrast
When you want contrast you can adjust later, use a blend mode instead of an adjustment. This is the closest Procreate gets to an adjustment layer.
- Create a new layer above your artwork.
- Set its blend mode to Overlay.
- With a large, soft airbrush, paint a light warm tone (light yellow) over areas that should feel brighter and a dark cool tone (dark blue) over areas that should sit deeper.
- Lower the layer opacity to dial the effect back.
Overlay increases contrast where the layer is light or dark, and the colored paint also pulls the image toward a unified palette. You can mask regions by erasing, repaint at any time, or hide the layer entirely. Nothing needs merging, so your underlying artwork stays editable.
For a quick, uniform boost, try duplicating a flattened copy of your image and setting the duplicate to Overlay or Soft Light, then lowering its opacity. Results depend on the artwork, so judge by eye.
Method 4: Hue, Saturation, Brightness and Color Balance
These tools are blunter, but they help in specific cases.
- Hue, Saturation, Brightness: The Brightness slider shifts overall lightness, and Saturation changes color strength. These can nudge contrast in a pinch, but they are blunt tools, and some users miss a linear contrast option alongside the brightness control. Use HSB to correct exposure after you've set contrast with Curves, not instead of it.
- Color Balance: Switch between Shadows, Midtones, and Highlights to tint each range separately. Midtones are the default and give the most even adjustments. Tinting shadows cool and highlights warm can read as more contrast even when luminance values haven't changed.
Both tools apply to the active layer only, and both commit when you tap the Adjustments icon again. A two-finger tap undoes.
Changing Contrast Across a Multi-Layer File
This is where most people get stuck. If your artwork is spread over many layers, adjusting one layer leaves the rest unchanged. Your options:
- Duplicate the canvas from the gallery so you keep an untouched original.
- In the duplicate, flatten or merge the layers you want to treat as one image.
- Apply Curves or Gradient Map to the merged layer.
Alternatively, leave the layers intact and add an Overlay layer on top, as in Method 3, which affects everything beneath it. Group layers where it helps, and always keep a backup before merging, since flattened work is hard to unwind.
Common Problems
- The image looks muddy after Curves. The S-curve is probably too steep, or you adjusted only one color channel. Soften the nodes and compare with Preview.
- Colors shifted unexpectedly. Curves is split by channel, so check Red, Green, and Blue for leftover adjustments.
- Only part of the image changed. The adjustment applied to a single layer. Merge a duplicate or use an Overlay layer.
- The edit can't be reopened. Procreate adjustments are destructive once committed. Duplicate the layer beforehand so you can go back.
Taking Procreate Frames into a Motion Pipeline
Many motion designers use Procreate for style frames, textures, and hand-drawn elements, then finish in After Effects, Premiere Pro, or Nuke. A practical approach is to set contrast loosely in Procreate, with a gentle Curves pass or an Overlay layer, and export at full resolution. Then do the final grade in your compositing tool, where Curves and Levels effects are re-editable and can be animated or applied through adjustment layers. Keeping the Procreate pass light means you aren't baking in decisions you'll want to change once the footage is graded.
Quick Reference
Start with Curves for accuracy, use an Overlay layer when you want flexibility, and keep a duplicate of your canvas before committing any change. A light touch in Procreate leaves the most room for the final grade in your compositing tool.